Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, is a place where history and culture blend in a unique way. It’s a part of Italy on paper, however Sicily really operates as its own country politically and culturally.
With its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and charming towns, Sicily offers a perfect mix of relaxation, adventure, and exploration. If you’re planning to visit Sicily and want to make the most out of your trip, here’s a guide on how to spend four days in the island, including where to stay, what restaurants to try, what dishes to eat, and how to travel around.
Day 1: Arrive in Catania and Explore the City
Catania is the second largest city in Sicily and is known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful baroque architecture, and delicious street food. If you’re arriving by plane, you’ll most likely land in Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in Europe and the rest of Italy.
Where to Stay in Catania:
For your first night in Sicily, we recommend staying in Catania to explore the city’s vibrant nightlife and enjoy its unique culinary scene. One great option is the Liberty Hotel, located in the heart of the historic center and within walking distance of the city’s main attractions.
What to Do in Catania:
- Visit the Cathedral of Saint Agatha: This stunning cathedral, dedicated to the patron saint of Catania, is one of the city’s most important landmarks. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the top of the bell tower for a panoramic view of the city.
- Explore the Fish Market: The Pescheria, Catania’s historic fish market, is a must-see for food lovers. Here, you’ll find an impressive selection of fresh seafood, as well as local fruits and vegetables, spices, and traditional sweets.
- Try the Arancini: These fried rice balls, stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables, are a Sicilian specialty and can be found in almost every street food stall in Catania. Don’t miss the chance to try them with a glass of local red wine.
Day 2: Discover Taormina and Mount Etna
Taormina is a picturesque town perched on a hill overlooking the Ionian Sea. Known for its stunning views, elegant buildings, and sophisticated atmosphere, Taormina is a great place to spend a day exploring.
Where to Stay in Taormina:
For your second night in Sicily, we recommend staying in Taormina to fully immerse yourself in the town’s charm. One great option is the Hotel Villa Ducale, a romantic boutique hotel with a panoramic terrace and a spa.
What to Do in Taormina:
- Visit the Ancient Theater: This well-preserved Greek theater, built in the 3rd century BC, is one of Taormina’s main attractions. The theater offers a stunning view of Mount Etna and the surrounding countryside.
- Stroll around Corso Umberto: Taormina’s main street, Corso Umberto, is lined with beautiful buildings, designer shops, and cozy cafes. Take your time to wander around and enjoy the town’s elegant atmosphere.
- Take a Cable Car to Isola Bella: This tiny island, located just off the coast of Taormina, is a nature reserve with a pebbled beach and crystal-clear water. You can reach Isola Bella by cable car from Taormina’s center.
Day 3: Explore Syracuse and the Baroque Towns
Syracuse, located on the southeastern coast of Sicily, is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage. The city is famous for its Greek ruins, Baroque architecture, and beautiful seafront.
Where to Stay in Syracuse:
For your third night in Sicily, we recommend staying in Syracuse to explore the city’s attractions, especially historical. Here are some popular places to stay in Syracuse, Sicily:
- Ortigia – The historic center of Syracuse is located on a small island called Ortigia. This is a popular area to stay, with plenty of restaurants, bars, and historical sites to explore.
- Neapolis – This is a residential area of Syracuse located just outside the city center. It’s a quiet and peaceful place to stay, with plenty of green spaces and easy access to the archaeological park.
- Fontane Bianche – This is a beach resort area located just south of Syracuse. It’s a great place to stay if you want to spend your days relaxing on the beach.
- Belvedere – This area is located on a hill overlooking the city of Syracuse. It’s a great place to stay if you want to enjoy the panoramic views of the city.
- Tonnara di Terrauzza – This is a unique place to stay in Syracuse. It’s an old tuna factory that has been converted into a hotel. The rooms are modern and stylish, and there’s a beautiful beach just outside.
What to Do in Syracuse;
- Visit the ancient ruins of the Greek Theater – The Greek Theater of Syracuse is one of the most important and well-preserved theaters in the world. It is one of the most beautiful places in the city.
- Discover the island of Ortigia – The beautiful island of Ortigia is the historic center of Syracuse. It is a stunning place to explore with charming streets, beautiful squares, and beautiful architecture.
- Admire the Cathedral of Syracuse – The Cathedral of Syracuse is a beautiful and historic church in the city. It is one of the most important religious buildings in the city.
- Explore the Archaeological Park of Neapolis – The Archaeological Park of Neapolis is one of the most important archaeological sites in the city. It is home to many important ancient ruins, including the Greek Theater.
- Visit the Paolo Orsi Archaeological Museum – The Paolo Orsi Archaeological Museum is a fascinating museum that showcases the rich history of Syracuse. It has an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits.
- Relax at the beach – Syracuse is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Sicily. You can relax and soak up the sun at one of the many beaches around the city.
- Taste the local cuisine – Syracuse is known for its delicious food. You can taste some of the city’s best dishes at the many restaurants around the city.
- Take a boat tour – You can take a boat tour around the beautiful coastline of Syracuse. It is a great way to see the city from a different perspective.
Day 4: Explore Palermo – the Capitol of Sicily
Ideally, you would want at least a few days in Palermo, with all the city has to offer. As a historical and beautiful location, it’s hard to cut your time here short. However, if you’re looking to see the most of Sicily, and only have one day to spend in Palermo, here are some suggestions for what you can do in one day in Palermo, Italy!
Where to Stay in Palermo:
There are plenty of accommodation options in Palermo, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Depending on your budget and preferences, some recommended places to stay in Palermo include:
- Hotel Palazzo Brunaccini: A charming boutique hotel located in the heart of Palermo’s historic center, with elegantly decorated rooms and a rooftop terrace offering panoramic views of the city.
- B&B Al Vicolo: A cozy bed and breakfast with a central location, friendly staff, and comfortable rooms.
- Hostel Agata: A budget-friendly hostel located in the trendy Kalsa district, with a lively atmosphere and a rooftop terrace overlooking the sea.
What to Do in Palermo
Palermo is a city rich in history, culture, and culinary delights. In just one day, you can explore some of its most iconic landmarks and hidden gems. Here are some suggestions for what to do in Palermo:
- Visit the Norman Palace and the Palatine Chapel: This impressive palace dates back to the 9th century and houses the Palatine Chapel, which is adorned with stunning mosaics and marble decorations.
- Stroll through the Ballarò Market: This lively street market is a feast for the senses, with colorful stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and street food.
- Explore the Quattro Canti: Also known as the “Four Corners”, this Baroque square is the heart of Palermo’s historic center and features four ornate buildings representing the four seasons, the four Spanish kings, and the four patron saints of Palermo.
- Admire the Cathedral of Palermo: This grand cathedral is a mix of architectural styles, from Arab-Norman to Gothic, and features impressive stained glass windows and a majestic bell tower.
- Visit the Catacombs of the Capuchins: This eerie underground complex houses the mummified remains of more than 8,000 people, including monks, nobles, and ordinary citizens.
What to Eat in Palermo
Palermo is known for its rich and flavorful cuisine, influenced by a mix of cultures and traditions. Some must-try dishes and drinks in Palermo include:
- Arancine: These fried rice balls are typically filled with meat, peas, and tomato sauce, and are a popular street food in Palermo.
- Panelle: These chickpea fritters are crispy and savory, and are often served as a snack or appetizer.
- Cannoli: These sweet pastries are filled with ricotta cheese and often dusted with powdered sugar or chocolate chips.
- Granita and brioche: This refreshing Sicilian breakfast consists of a semi-frozen dessert made with water, sugar, and fruit juice, served with a soft brioche bun.
- Marsala wine: This fortified wine is produced in the town of Marsala, located near Palermo, and is a perfect complement to any meal or dessert.
Overall, one day in Palermo is not enough to fully explore all the city has to offer, but with these suggestions, you can get a taste of its beauty, history, and flavors.
If you can, try to spend at least a week in Sicily to truly soak in all the island has to offer. However, if you’re visiting Sicily for only four or five short days, this is a great itinerary to help you navigate your way around this beautiful, unique island!
